Varicocele surgery is a procedure used to treat varicoceles, which are enlarged veins in the scrotum that can cause pain and affect fertility. The surgery, often performed using open, laparoscopic, or microsurgical procedures, involves tying off or removing the affected veins to improve blood flow and relieve symptoms. The procedure is usually performed under general or regional anesthesia and is intended to restore normal blood flow and prevent further complications. Recovery time is typically short, and most patients can return to normal activities within a few days. Varicocele surgery can significantly improve well-being and fertility, providing long-term relief and a better quality of life.